NEW TGS COVER STORY...NFL CONFERENCE TITLE NOTEBOOK
by Bruce Marshall, Goldsheet.com Editor

Having experienced the Super Bowl from the outset, we have always noted something special about the semifinals of the tournament, and the special anticipation that accompanies those games. In no other contests during an NFL season is the end of a game a "beginning" as in conference title weekend. The conference title games are their own launching pad into pro football history; even losing teams in the Super Bowl will be forever etched into gridiron lore, if only as only a footnote.
The first four editions of the Super Bowl were conducted "pre-merger," with the AFL and NFL crowning their champions before the eventual title game, and we have always believed none of the subsequent Super Bowls after the 1969 season piqued the curiosity of the sporting public like those first few "Supes" long ago. Especially the first Super Bowl, which though a bit hastily arranged in 1966, was nonetheless a culmination of a feud between the two rival leagues that had gone on for several years. The anticipation of such a matchup had been building since the early '60s between the warring leagues. For those who weren't around in 1966, we wish we could convey the excitement that gripped the pro football world in anticipation of the first-ever game between teams from the AFL & NFL! Those first Super Bowl "semifinals" and the precursors to subsequent AFC & NFC championship games were played on Sunday, January 1, 1967, with Kansas City traveling to Buffalo for the AFL title game, while Green Bay was on the road at Dallas for the NFL championship. (Interestingly, from that 1966 pro football season, only three head coaches are still alive today, including Bills HC Joe Collier. The others are Colts HC Don Shula and Cardinals HC Charley Winner.)
And we still believe it was one of the most exciting pro football days in TGS history, which dates to 1957.

Though an underdog, Buffalo was still given a good chance vs. Kansas City because of its championship pedigree and the fact it had dealt the Chiefs one of their two regular-season losses by a 29-14 count in early October at KC's Municipal Stadium. Not to mention the Bills playing for the crown in their rowdy and intimidating War Memorial Stadium. Slick QB Jack Kemp had led the Bills to AFL titles the previous two seasons, while RBs Wray Carlton and Arkansas rookie Bobby Burnett were typical hard-nosed runners of the era. Veteran WR Elbert "Golden Wheels" Dubenion had been a feared deep threat since the beginning of the league in 1960. The defense was rough and physical, very NFL-like, hardly fitting the AFL sterotype of the era.
But the Bills would be outclassed, so much so that more than a few football insiders believed the conquering Chiefs would have a good shot vs. the NFL champ two weeks hence. Though, for a short while, Buffalo appeared to have a very good chance, especially after Dubenion hauled in a 69-yard TD bomb from Kemp to tie the game at 7 late in the 1st Q.
After Dubenion's score, Buffalo settled down to playing a vicious, blitzing defense that kept KC QB Len Dawson changing formations and checking off his plays at the line of scrimmage. "I was amazed," Dawson said after the game. "I'd never known the Bills to blitz that much. I had to keep guessing with them, and I called a lot more audibles than I would ordinarily."
Big plays, however, would put Kansas City back in control. Mike Garrett, the rookie halfback who won the Heisman Trophy the previous year at USC, grabbed a Buffalo punt in heavy traffic early in the second quarter, and his long return set up the Chiefs at the Bills' 45. After a couple of scrambles and a pass to TE Fred Arbanas, QB Dawson rolled to his right from the Buffalo 29. The blitz was on again, and Buffalo MLB Harry Jacobs came up behind and hit Lenny a thudding blow. But just at impact, Dawson threw to flanker Otis Taylor, who used his 210 pounds to run over four Bills on his way into the end zone to put Kansas City in front 14-7!
Buffalo still had a couple of opportunities before the halftime break. One came on the next Kansas City series, when CB Tommy Janik almost intercepted a Dawson flat pass at the Chiefs' 21. It would have been a certain touchdown and might have changed the trajectory of the game. The Bills got the ball again with a minute left in the half, and behind Kemp's passes moved quickly to the Kansas City 10. With 49 seconds to play, rookie Bobby Crockett ran a quick post pattern...and Chief CB Willie Mitchell fell down! For a moment, Crockett appeared open for a TD. But, suddenly, Kansas City's veteran free safety Johnny Robinson appeared.
"We had a blitz called," said Robinson later. "My man was (RB) Jack Spikes, but he stayed in to block. I looked to the strong side, and as I looked back to the weak side I saw Crockett. I went for the ball. I was very lucky."

The Bills became increasingly frustrated in the second half, as the big and fast Kansas City defense harassed Kemp. It seemed only a matter of time before HC Hank Stram's explosive Chiefs offense would deliver the knockout blows. They would finally come in the 4th Q, first when Dawson passed 45 yards to WR Chris Burford to put the Chiefs in business at the Buffalo four, and Garrett scored from about a foot out. Then behind 24-7, Kemp threw for WR Glenn Bass, who was knocked cold by Kansas City CB Fred "The Hammer" Williamson, using his trademark helmet-smacking maneuver. Bass fumbled, and three plays later Garrett started to the left on a sweep from the Buffalo 18, got trapped, stopped as if to pass, turned back to the right, circled deep to escape a tackle, then wove through a forest of Buffalo tacklers and wound up in the end zone with his second touchdown. "When I saw the goal line finally, I said, 'That's mine,' " Garrett said later of his dazzler.
The final score was 31-7, and the Chiefs were officially the first team to ever qualify for a Super Bowl. Though on their way to celebrate in their locker room they had to dodge snowballs, rocks, and chunks of ice hurled from the time-worn stands at old War Memorial Stadium by the surly Buffalo fans. Once safely inside, the mood was jovial as the team was already looking forward to Dallas or Green Bay. The controversial Williamson had his preference-the Packers. "I am going to drop 'Da Hamma' on Green Bay," boasted Da Hamma himself.
Attention then shifted to Dallas, where the Packers were favored to defend their NFL crown against the upstart Dallas Cowboys at the Cotton Bowl. The nation's TV fans switched their channels from NBC to CBS to watch the unfolding drama.

The Cowboys, who were supposed to be the club that would dissolve if the Packers struck hard and quick, instead spent the long, bright afternoon demonstrating an extraordinary ability to snarl at adversity. They were scored on twice in the first four and a half minutes to trail the league's most formidable defense by 14 points, yet they tied the game by the end of the first period on two long, business-like drives engineered by QB Don Meredith.
It was still a harrowing beginning for the Cowboys, who for a short while appeared on their way to a defeat of epic proportions. The Packers, who had scored often during the season on sustained, controlled marches and had saved more than one game by using up the clock with a steady ground game, instead bombed Dallas right from the opening kickoff. The first of QB Bart Starr's four TD passes was for 17 yards to HB Elijah Pitts on a march that began the game. Pitts had opened proceedings on the very first play by bouncing 32 yards on a counter-play that HC Vince Lombardi had created for the occasion.
Then Jim Grabowski, the rich Illinois rookie signed to the huge contract who had stood in the wings all year waiting for All-Pro FB Jim Taylor to tire, picked up Mel Renfro's fumble on the following kickoff and went 18 yards for the second Packer touchdown. It was 14-0 before many fans at home, watching and listening to legendary Jack Buck describe the action on CBS in the first half (Ray Scott would take over the second half), had settled into their seats!
Dallas, however, was showing it was made of stern stuff, answering with a methodical 13-play, 65-yard, TD march before quickly leveling the score at 14 on its next possession on a 23-yard TD run by FB Don Perkins.

The late-game drama would then begin to unfold in rapid-fire succession.
With the clock ticking well under 5 minutes to play, and facing a desperate 3rd-and-20 from his own 32-yard-line, Meredith let fly a bomb to TE Frank Clarke, who gathered in the aerial and veered into the end zone to cut the lead to 34-27 after Danny Villanueva's PAT. "Frank ran a zig-out and post move," Meredith said later in the dressing room. "I wanted to freeze Willie Wood, their free safety, so I watched (WR Bob) Hayes all the way. Wood was helping out on him, and I waited until I was sure he was out of Clarke's way. I looked at Clarke only at the last second."
What Meredith saw was Clarke alone as a New Year's Day pedestrian on a Dallas street. Tom Brown, the strong-side Green Bay safety who was covering Clarke, had slipped and fallen when the receiver broke to the inside. With Wood preoccupied by Hayes, no one was left to guard Clarke.
What Meredith saw was Clarke alone as a New Year's Day pedestrian on a Dallas street. Tom Brown, the strong-side Green Bay safety who was covering Clarke, had slipped and fallen when the receiver broke to the inside. With Wood preoccupied by Hayes, no one was left to guard Clarke.
The touchdown came with four minutes and nine seconds to play, and suddenly Dallas was within seven and very much revived. Sensing the momentum shift, Starr tried to quell it, disdaining the usual Green Bay tactic of running out the time on the ground. Starr got one first down with a daring pass to TE Marv Fleming. Then the Cowboys gambled, blitzing twice, dropping Starr for an eight-yard loss and lassoing FB Taylor seven yards behind the line of scrimmage on a screen pass.
Forced to punt and hurried by an all-out rush from the Cowboy line, Chandler barely got off a trickler that meekly made it to the Green Bay 47 before going out of bounds. The 75,000-plus in the Cotton Bowl (with a few thousand Packer backers included) began to whoop it up in anticipation of sudden-death overtime. And Meredith nearly brought it off for them.
Meredith's new favorite target Clarke would haul in a 21-yard pass to the Green Bay 26, with Dallas again using Hayes to decoy two Packer defenders out of the pattern. Then Dandy Don tried Clarke deep in the end zone, and the pass fell incomplete. But Pack LB Dave Robinson was called for interference, and Dallas had the ball on the Green Bay two-yard line. With a minute and 52 seconds to play, the Cowboys had more than ample time in which to score during a sequence that many old-time Dallas backers remember to this day.
Meredith tried the Packer line first, but RB Dan Reeves got only a yard before the Packers fell on him en masse. Still, it was second and goal on the Green Bay one. Whether or not the Green Bay defenders actually could have stemmed the Cowboy drive from so close was never proved. Meredith started his countdown for the next play, but Jim Boeke, the Cowboy left tackle who had played well all day, moved ahead of the snap, the illegal procedure penalty pushing Dallas back five crucial yards.
Penalized to the Green Bay six, Meredith was forced to change his calls, as he knew that it would be very tough to go six yards on the ground through the Green Bay defense. So on second down he tried a swing pass to Reeves, but the ball was wide of its target, stopping the clock with 1:18 to play.

This time he hoped to fool the Green Bay defense by running to the nearer sideline, where he had less room but more blockers. But Packer LB Robinson, guilty of the pass interference that gave Dallas this last chance, had made up his mind that the play would be either an off-tackle drive by FB Perkins or HB Reeves, or a quarterback bootleg by Meredith.
"I really looked for the off-tackle," Robinson said after the game. "That is, if the play came to my side. I was aware of the bootleg, but I figured he wouldn't use that to the short side. As it turned out, he did."

"I tried to pin both his arms," Robinson said, "but all I could get was his left. As I grabbed him, I thought that I hadn't done what I was supposed to do. Under Lombardi, you always try for perfection, and if I had played this one perfectly I would have had both of his arms. This way he got the ball away, and there was a 50-50 chance that a Cowboy would catch it in the end zone." But it was not to be for Dallas. Green Bay Safety Tom Brown, a frustrated ex-baseball tryout who had had the misfortune to fall down on Clarke's touchdown a few minutes earlier, intercepted the ball in the end zone and cradled it to his belly, bent over as if to make sure that it would not escape.
The nation was left limp after Green Bay 34, Dallas 27, and the appetite was whetted beyond anything we can ever recall for the first "Supe" two weeks later. More on Chiefs-Packers I in our Super Bowl LI issue in two weeks!
CONFERENCE TITLE HISTORY
For a while, however, we wondered if we were ever going to see a competitive conference title game or Super Bowl. Especially throughout much of the '80s and early '90s, in particular a stretch of three straight NFC title games (49ers over Bears in 1984, Bears over Rams in 1985, and Giants over Redskins in 1986) that resulted in dominating shutouts for the victors, all basically doing the same thing thereafter in the Super Bowl. Those results, however, were nothing new; historically, championship-level battles, whether they be for conference crowns (since 1970), AFL-NFL in the early Super Bowl era from 1966-69, or other league title games in the pre-Super Bowl days, have often featured lopsided results.

Results of conference championship games once again tilted to the home teams the past three years when they would score straight-up wins in each and cover five of six (the exception in the NFC title game two years ago when the Packers covered at Seattle). Denver last season was the only home team underdog in that span. The home/favorite trends had not been so pronounced in the preceding years, especially in the NFC, where home teams lost outright in three straight and failed to cover four conference title games in a row prior to 2013. Four years ago, both road teams (Baltimore in the AFC, San Francisco in the NFC) won outright, for the first in conference title tilts time since the 1997 playoffs.
Favorites continue to hold a pointspread edge in conference title games since the merger year of 1970 (50-39-2), although as mentioned their dominance has been less pronounced in recent years, with the dogs covering seven of the last twelve conference title battles over the past six seasons. Among pointspread category trends in AFC & NFC championship battles, note that "intermediate/high" chalk (those laying between 7-9 1/2 points) stands 16-7 vs. the number in conference championships since 1970. Double-digit favorites, however, are only 4-8 vs. the line. Home teams have won straight up more than two-thirds of the time since the merger (62 of 92). Conference title "total" trends are not especially pronounced, though we've seen "unders" in seven of ten games the past five seasons.
Acknowledging the earlier references to historical one-sided results in these games, please note that even with the closer conference title clashes in recent years, almost half of the AFC & NFC championship battles since the 1970 merger (41 of 92) have been decided by 14 points or more, with nearly two-thirds (57 of 92) being decided by double digits.
Following is a list of pointspread breakdowns and results of AFC & NFC Championships since 1970.
CATEGORY... RESULT
Favorites/Underdogs (one pick 'em)... 50-39-2
Favorites straight up... 61-30
Favored by 1-3 points... 12-10
Favored by 3 1/2-6 1/2... points 18-14-2
Favored by 7-9 1/2... points 16-7
Favored by 10 or more... 4-8
Home teams straight up... 62-30
Home teams vs. spread... 51-39-2
Home favorites vs. spread... 42-30-2
Home underdogs vs. spread... 9-8
Home pick'em vs. spread... 0-1
Overs/unders (since 1986)... 32-27-1
MARGINS OF VICTORY
1-3 points... 13
4-6 points... 14
7-10 points... 13
11-13 points... 11
14 or more... 41
